b. 1838 Indiana County, Pennsylvania. d. 16/03/1884 Pennsylvania.
DATE OF MOH ACTION: 29/09/1864 Battle of Chaffin’s Farm, Virginia.
James H Bronson MOH
Bronson was born in Black Lick, Indiana County in c. 1838. It was thought that he was born into slavery, but this is unclear. He enlisted in the Army from Trumbull County, Ohio, on August 3, 1863, at age 24 or 25. He joined as a private into Company D of the 5th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment.
By the Battle of Chaffin’s Farm on September 29, 1864, he had risen to the rank of first sergeant. Bronson’s regiment was among a division of black troops assigned to attack the center of the Confederate defenses at New Market Heights. The defenses consisted of two lines of abatis, the first made up of felled trees and the second of chevaux de frise, followed by one line of palisades manned by Brigadier General John Gregg’s Texas Brigade. The attack was met with intense Confederate fire and stalled after reaching a line of abatis. Many of the regiment’s officers had been killed or wounded in the charge, including the regimental commander and all of Company D’s officers. Bronson took command of Company D, rallied the men, and led a renewed attack against the Confederate lines. They successfully broke through the abatis and palisades and captured the Confederate positions after hand-to-hand combat with the defenders. For his actions during the battle, Bronson was awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later, on April 6, 1865.
After the end of the war, the 5th Regiment was stationed in North Carolina, where Bronson’s service was marred by disciplinary problems. He was imprisoned at Fort Totten on June 20, 1865 for unknown reasons. He was again in custody, this time for desertion, a day before he and the rest of the 5th Regiment were mustered out on September 20, 1865 in Carolina City. He died in Carnegie, Pennsylvania on 16 March 1884.
MOH CITATION:
Took command of his company, all the officers having been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it.
BURIAL LOCATION: CHARTIERS CEMETERY, CARNEGIE, PENNSYLVANIA.
VETERANS SECTION, SOLDIERS TIER 1, GRAVE 16
LOCATION OF MEDAL: UNKNOWN.
