b. 06/03/1894 Washington DC. d. 13/11/1942 Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands.
DATE OF MOH ACTION: 07/12/1941 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
Cassin Young MOH
Young was born in Washington, D.C., on March 6, 1894. At the age of two he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where his father operated a drug store. After graduation from the U.S. Naval Academy on June 3, 1916, he served on the battleship USS Connecticut (BB-18) into 1919. He attended submarine school in 1919 and then spent several years in subs. During that period, he served on the USS R-22 (SS-99) and USS R-3 (SS-80). In 1921, he and his family returned from Panama, and he assisted in outfitting USS S-51 (SS-162). In January 1922, he served in naval communications on the staff of Commander, Submarine Divisions, Battle Fleet, and at the Naval Academy.
During 1931 to 1933, Lieutenant Commander Young served on the battleship USS New York (BB-34). He was subsequently assigned as commanding officer of the destroyer USS Evans (DD-78) and was assigned to the Eleventh Naval District from 1935 to 1937. After promotion to the rank of commander, he commanded Submarine Division Seven and was stationed at Naval Submarine Base New London in Groton, Connecticut.
When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, he was the commanding officer of the repair ship USS Vestal (AR-4), which was badly damaged by Japanese bombs and the explosion of the battleship USS Arizona (BB-39). Commander Young rapidly organized offensive action, personally taking charge of one of Vestal‘s anti-aircraft guns. When Arizona‘s forward magazine exploded, the blast blew Young overboard. Although stunned, he was determined to save his ship by getting her away from the blazing Arizona. Swimming through burning oil back to Vestal, which was already damaged and about to be further damaged, Young got her underway and beached her, thus ensuring her later salvage. His heroism was recognized with the Medal of Honor. His Medal of Honor was presented to hiu aboard the USS Vestal on April 18, 1942 by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.
Promoted to Captain in February 1942, he took command of the heavy cruiser USS San Francisco (CA-38) on November 9, 1942. On November 13, 1942, during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, he guided his ship in action against a superior Japanese force and was killed by enemy shells while closely engaging the battleship Hiei. Captain Young was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during the campaign, and San Francisco received the Presidential Unit Citation.
MOH CITATION:
For distinguished conduct in action, outstanding heroism and utter disregard of his own safety, above and beyond the call of duty, as commanding officer of the U.S.S. Vestal, during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by enemy Japanese forces on 7 December 1941. Comdr. Young proceeded to the bridge and later took personal command of the three-inch antiaircraft gun. When blown overboard by the blast of the forward magazine explosion of the U.S.S. Arizona, to which the U.S.S. Vestal was moored, he swam back to his ship. The entire forward part of the U.S.S. Arizona was a blazing inferno with oil afire on the water between the two ships; as a result of several bomb hits, the U.S.S. Vestal was afire in several places, was settling and taking on a list. Despite severe enemy bombing and strafing at the time and his shocking experience of having been blown overboard, Comdr. Young, with extreme coolness and calmness, moved his ship to an anchorage distant from the U.S.S. Arizona, and subsequently beached the U.S.S. Vestal upon determining that such action was required to save his ship.
BURIAL LOCATION: BURIED AT SEA. NAMED ON THE TABLETS OF THE MISSING, MANILA AMERICAN CEMETERY, MANILA, PHILIPPINES.
IN MEMORY OF MARKER IN MOUNT PLEASANT MEMORIAL PARK, MOUNT PLEASANT, SOUTH CAROLINA.
SECTION E, LOT 58, GRAVE A-2.
LOCATION OF MEDAL: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PACIFIC WAR, FREDERICKSBURG, TEXAS.
