b. 1832 Baltimore, Maryland. d. 28/07/1880 Lewiston, Idaho.
DATE OF MOH ACTION: 20/10/1869 Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona Territory.
Francis Oliver was born in Baltimore, Maryland in about 1832. Enlisting in the U.S. Army at Fort Fillmore, New Mexico, he was assigned to frontier duty with the 1st U.S. Cavalry and eventually reached the rank of first sergeant. Oliver saw action against the Apache in the Arizona Territory during the late 1860s, most notably, during the “Campaign of the Rocky Mesa” in late 1869. He was among the members of the 1st and 8th Cavalry, under the commands of Lieutenant William H. Winters and Captain Reuben F. Bernard, who pursued an Apache raiding party led by Cochise that had massacred a stage coach en route to Tucson and attacked a group of cowboys in the Sulphur Springs Valley on October 5, 1868. The cavalry detachment pursued the Apache to Cochise’s stronghold in the Chiricahua Mountains where they did battle on October 20, 1869. Oliver led a group of troopers during the fight and was cited for bravery in action. He was among the 32 soldiers who received the Medal of Honor on February 14, 1870.
MOH CITATION:
Bravery in action.
BURIAL LOCATION: NORMAL HILL CEMETERY, LEWISTON, IDAHO.
DIVISION A, ROW 19, LOT 19, GRAVE 1.
LOCATION OF MEDAL: UNKNOWN.