b. 29/09/1947 South Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
DATE OF MOH ACTION: 08/01/1968 near Ap Dong An, Vietnam.
Gary G Wetzel MOH
Wetzel was born on Sept. 29, 1947, in South Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was one of nine children; he had five sisters and was the oldest of four boys. His father was a factory worker who’d served in World War II, and his mother went to work as a part-time nursing assistant once the kids were old enough to take care of themselves.
As a boy, Wetzel enjoyed sports and Boy Scout outings, and he idolized John Wayne. But school wasn’t really his thing, so in February 1966, a few months after he turned 18, he joined the Army.
After basic training, he served as a heavy equipment instructor at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. In a 2003 interview with the Library of Congress’ Veterans History Project, he said because he knew he would get sent to Vietnam eventually, he put in a request to deploy, but it was denied. Later, he put in another request that was accepted, and by October 1966, he found himself on his way to Vietnam.
Wetzel first served in an ordnance unit, but he wanted to do something with aviation, so while he was overseas, he reenlisted to get his choice of duty station. He was assigned to the 173rd Assault Helicopter Company of the 11th Combat Aviation Battalion, 1st Aviation Brigade. He got his first taste of combat experience in that unit and was shot down four times during his service.
It was the fifth time he got shot down — about 10 days before his second tour of duty would have concluded — that he earned the Medal of Honor.
On January 8, 1968, then-Pfc. Wetzel’s unit was doing flights to check for enemy activity near Ap Dong An in the southern end of Vietnam when they touched down in a landing zone that was immediately bombarded with enemy fire. “The crossfire was tremendous,” Wetzel, who was serving as his chopper’s door gunner, later said.
Seconds after landing, a rocket hit the aircraft. As Wetzel and his crew chief, Bart Jarvis, tried to help their wounded aircraft commander, Tim Artman, two more enemy rockets exploded just inches from them. Those explosions blew Wetzel out of the helicopter and into a rice paddy. Wetzel was critically wounded. He discovered his left arm was useless, and his right arm, chest and left leg were also bleeding profusely. However, he still managed to shoot down an enemy soldier who was about to throw a grenade. Getting his bearings, Wetzel staggered back to his helicopter’s gun well to return fire. According to his Medal of Honor citation, his machine gun was the only weapon effectively firing back at the enemy. Eventually, his shooting took out the automatic weapons emplacement that had pinned down and inflicted heavy casualties on U.S. troops.
Wetzel refused to attend to his extensive wounds and instead tried to drag himself back to Jarvis to help Artman; however, he passed out from blood loss. When he regained consciousness, he remained persistent in his effort to help his commander.
“I recall thinking even then how miraculous it was that the man was still alive,” another soldier in Wetzel’s helicopter said in a statement after the incident. “Pfc. Wetzel’s actions, in my opinion, will stand out for years to come as a prime example of a truly selfless devotion to the survival of one’s fellow man.”
After an agonizing effort, Wetzel made it to Jarvis, who was still trying to drag the wounded Artman out of the rice paddy and to the safety of a nearby dike. Wetzel continued to assist him until he passed out again. Sadly, Artman didn’t survive.
Wetzel said his crew fought for 10 to 12 hours before they got any help and were able to evacuate. He later said that he was determined to make it out of there because, even though he thought he was dying, he didn’t want to do so in a rice paddy.
“Medically, I should have been dead,” he said in his Library of Congress interview. Wetzel said he met some of the nurses who worked on him when the Vietnam Women’s Memorial was erected in 1993. They told him he went through 18 units of blood during his immediate recovery. Wetzel’s arm had to be amputated at a field hospital. He was flown out of Vietnam and spent six months in hospitals before being discharged in June 1968.
That September, shortly after he turned 21, Wetzel said his superiors mentioned that he’d be going on a trip, but they couldn’t tell him where or why. He eventually learned it would be to Washington, D.C., to receive the Medal of Honor.
President Lyndon B. Johnson presented Wetzel with the medal during a White House ceremony on Nov. 19, 1968. Wetzel’s father, fiancée and several other family members were able to attend. Four other men received the same honor that day.
Since that day, Wetzel has taken his role as a recipient of the nation’s highest honor for valor very seriously.
“It’s been four and a half decades, and every time I have the privilege of wearing that blue ribbon around my neck, I am in awe,” Wetzel said in a 2016 USA Today article. “I try to live up to it for the guys who aren’t here.”
Wetzel left the service shortly after the medal ceremony. He went on to marry his fiancée, Kathy, and they had a son.
Wetzel took a job as a welder for a time before working for Ameriprise starting in 1971. He has stayed involved with veterans’ organizations and has taken part in several iterations of the annual Rolling Thunder motorcycle ride to D.C. over Memorial Day weekend. Wetzel often speaks to students about his time in the military and patriotism.
The Medal of Honor recipient has received many accolades in recent years, too.
In 2015, the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center unveiled a street sign and stone marker commemorating Wetzel’s heroics. He was also the 2015 Milwaukee County veteran of the year and the first recipient of the Milwaukee County Purple Heart Pass.
The Gary G. Wetzel Way nature trail at Camp American Legion, Wisconsin, was named for him in 2016. The camp helps post-9/11 veterans and their families rehabilitate and heal.
That same year, Wetzel was seriously injured in a motorcycle crash, but he recovered after extensive rehab. When he returned to his South Milwaukee home, it was to a parade-like atmosphere, with neighbors, family and well-wishers welcoming him back – a very different homecoming than what he got in 1968. Wetzel’s home had been renovated by the Gary Sinise Foundation to accommodate his needs due to his extensive injuries.
Most recently, May 18, 2017, was declared Gary G. Wetzel Day in South Milwaukee.
MOH CITATION:
Sp4c. Wetzel, 173d Assault Helicopter Company, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sp4c. Wetzel was serving as door gunner aboard a helicopter which was part of an insertion force trapped in a landing zone by intense and deadly hostile fire. Sp4c. Wetzel was going to the aid of his aircraft commander when he was blown into a rice paddy and critically wounded by two enemy rockets that exploded just inches from his location. Although bleeding profusely due to the loss of his left arm and severe wounds in his right arm, chest, and left leg, Sp4c. Wetzel staggered back to his original position in his gun-well and took the enemy forces under fire. His machine gun was the only weapon placing effective fire on the enemy at that time. Through a resolve that overcame the shock and intolerable pain of his injuries, Sp4c. Wetzel remained at his position until he had eliminated the automatic-weapons emplacement that had been inflicting heavy casualties on the American troops and preventing them from moving against this strong enemy force. Refusing to attend his own extensive wounds, he attempted to return to the aid of his aircraft commander but passed out from loss of blood. Regaining consciousness, he persisted in his efforts to drag himself to the aid of his fellow crewman. After an agonizing effort, he came to the side of the crew chief who was attempting to drag the wounded aircraft commander to the safety of a nearby dike. Unswerving in his devotion to his fellow man, Sp4c. Wetzel assisted his crew chief even though he lost consciousness once again during this action. Sp4c. Wetzel displayed extraordinary heroism in his efforts to aid his fellow crewmen. His gallant actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country.
LOCATION OF MEDAL: WITH RECIPIENT.
