John Kennedy MOH

b. 14/05/1834 Cavan, County Cavan, Ireland. d. 28/09/1910 Little Rock, Arkansas.

DATE OF MOH ACTION: 11/06/1864 Trevilian Station, Virginia.

He was born May 14, 1834, and at the Battle of Trevilian Station in Virginia on June 11, 1864, he and four other soldiers were assigned to a twelve-pound-capacity brass artillery piece under direct command of Lt. William Egan, as part of the battery commanded by Lt. Alexander Pennington, within Gen. George Armstrong Custer’s Michigan Cavalry Brigade. A squadron of cavalry led by Confederate Capt. Daniel A. Grimsley attacked their position, and a retreat was ordered. Kennedy and Pvt. Charles O’Neil remained at the cannon to cover the retreat of the rest of their unit, at some point becoming cut off from retreating themselves. They exhausted first their grape shot and canister shot, then their rifle and then pistol ammunition, finally being captured while continuing resistance with handspikes and sponge staffs. (Their position and the cannon were shortly recaptured in a Union artillery and cavalry counter-attack.)

The captured privates were imprisoned at the Andersonville prison; Kennedy survived, and served after the war in the Regular Army, advancing to the rank of ordnance sergeant and retiring in 1891. He was nominated for the Medal of Honor in 1892 by Lt. Carle E. Woodruff, and this was endorsed by Pennington, at that point a major. He received the Medal on August 19, 1892.

 

MOH CITATION:

Remained at his gun, resisting with its implements the advancing cavalry, and thus secured the retreat of his detachment.

 

BURIAL LOCATION: OAKLAND CEMETERY, LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS.

LOT 298, ASH SECTION.

LOCATION OF MEDAL: UNKNOWN.